Critical Reasoning Mock Tests

Assertion (A): Satellite communication is popular in India. Reason (R): Satellite communication helps in telemedicine, tele-education, and weather forecasting. Is R the correct explanation of A?

Read the passage: Urbanization has led to increased demand for energy, most of which is met by fossil fuels. This has resulted in rising carbon emissions. Some policymakers argue that carbon pricing mechanisms, such as carbon taxes or cap-and-trade systems, are the most effective way to reduce emissions while maintaining economic growth. Others contend that investment in renewable energy technology and infrastructure is a more sustainable long-term strategy. A third group suggests that a combination of both approaches is necessary. Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument for a combination of both approaches?

Read the following passage and answer the question based on it: "The claim that automation will lead to massive unemployment is overstated. Every technological revolution has destroyed certain jobs while creating new ones. The key challenge is not the number of jobs but the skills mismatch. Workers displaced from declining industries often lack the skills needed in growing sectors. Policy should therefore focus on retraining and education rather than restricting technological progress." Which one of the following is the main point of the passage?

Read the passage and answer: "The rise of artificial intelligence has sparked debates about job displacement. While some experts predict that AI will eliminate millions of jobs, others argue that history shows technology creates more jobs than it destroys. The key difference this time, they contend, is that AI affects not only manual labor but also cognitive tasks. What remains undisputed is that workers who adapt by acquiring new skills will find opportunities in the AI era." Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Read the passage and answer: "The widespread use of social media has transformed how people consume news. Traditional gatekeepers — editors and journalists who once filtered information for accuracy — have been largely bypassed. Anyone with an internet connection can publish content, leading to an unprecedented democratization of information. However, this has also resulted in the rapid spread of misinformation, as unverified claims can reach millions before fact-checkers can respond. The challenge for society is to preserve the benefits of open information flow while developing mechanisms to counter false narratives." Which of the following best describes the author's tone?

Statement: "The city corporation has decided to ban the use of polythene bags in all markets from next month." Which of the following is/are a possible assumption(s)? I. Many alternative bags are available that are eco-friendly and affordable. II. Some market vendors will continue to use polythene bags illegally. Choose the correct answer:

Question: Should there be a ban on the use of plastic bags? Arguments: I. Yes, plastic bags are non-biodegradable and cause severe environmental pollution. II. No, banning plastic bags will harm the packaging industry and cause job losses. Which argument is stronger?

Argument: "Ban the sale of plastic bottles immediately — they are the single largest contributor to environmental pollution and have no redeeming utility." Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the argument?