IELTS Reading
10 mock tests
315 questions
Academic passages, comprehension questions, vocabulary in context...
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IELTS
IELTS Reading
Test one's passage on pandemic's effect on
multiple lines.
IELTS
IELTS Reading
Passage excerpt: "The Great Migration of the African wildebeest is one of nature's most spectacular events, involving nearly two million animals circling through the Serengeti ecosystem in an almost continuous loop. The journey is driven by the search for fresh grazing land and is influenced by seasonal rainfall patterns. The most dramatic moment occurs when herds must cross the crocodile-infested Mara River, a perilous passage that claims thousands of lives each year. Conservationists warn that proposed oil drilling operations in areas adjacent to the migration route could disrupt this ancient pattern and have devastating consequences for the ecosystem."
What is the main concern of conservationists mentioned in the passage?
a) The number of wildebeest is rapidly declining.
b) Seasonal rainfall patterns are becoming unpredictable.
c) Oil drilling could disrupt the migration route.
d) Crocodile populations are increasing along the Mara River.
A
The passage does not mention wildebeest population decline.
B
Seasonal rainfall is mentioned as an influence, not a concern.
C
The passage explicitly states that conservationists warn oil drilling operations adjacent to the migration route could disrupt the ancient migration pattern.
D
Crocodiles are mentioned as part of the natural migration challenge, not as a conservation concern.
IELTS
IELTS Reading
Passage excerpt: "Cryptocurrency, pioneered by Bitcoin in 2009, uses blockchain technology to enable peer-to-peer transactions without the need for a central banking authority. Proponents argue that cryptocurrencies offer financial inclusion for the unbanked, protection against inflation, and freedom from government control over money supply. Critics, however, point to extreme price volatility, use in illegal activities, and enormous energy consumption associated with Bitcoin mining — which some estimate is comparable to that of medium-sized countries. In response to these concerns, several governments have begun developing central bank digital currencies, or CBDCs, which would offer some benefits of digital currency while maintaining governmental oversight. The future of money may involve a hybrid system combining private cryptocurrencies with government-backed digital currencies."
The writer believes that cryptocurrency will completely replace traditional currency within five years.
a) YES
b) NO
c) NOT GIVEN
A
The writer does not express this opinion in the passage.
B
The passage does not state any timeline for cryptocurrency replacing traditional currency.
C
The passage discusses both sides of cryptocurrency and suggests a hybrid future, but does not express a specific opinion on replacement timelines.
D
The passage presents arguments from both proponents and critics, and suggests a hybrid system, but does not state that cryptocurrency will replace traditional currency.
IELTS
IELTS Reading
Passage excerpt: "The phenomenon of collective intelligence, also known as 'group wisdom,' refers to the shared or group intelligence that emerges from the collaboration and competition of many individuals. Research has shown that groups can make remarkably accurate decisions when they draw on the diverse knowledge and perspectives of their members. A landmark study by Surowiecki (2004) found that the average guess of a group of people estimating the weight of an ox was surprisingly close to the actual weight, even though many individuals in the group guessed incorrectly. However, collective intelligence only works when group members think independently and do not succumb to groupthink, a phenomenon where the desire for harmony in a group results in irrational or dysfunctional decision-making."
According to the passage, when does collective intelligence work effectively?
a) When all group members agree with the most dominant person in the group.
b) When the group is as small as possible to avoid conflicts.
c) When group members think independently and do not succumb to groupthink.
d) When the group members all have the same background and perspective.
A
Collective intelligence works best with diverse perspectives, not just agreement with a dominant person.
B
The passage does not state that smaller groups are more effective.
C
The passage states: "collective intelligence only works when group members think independently and do not succumb to groupthink."
D
The passage states that diverse knowledge and perspectives are what make collective intelligence effective.
IELTS
IELTS Reading
Passage excerpt: "Evolution is the change in heritable traits of biological populations over successive generations. Charles Darwin introduced the concept of natural selection as the primary mechanism of evolution. Organisms with traits better suited to their environment tend to survive and reproduce more successfully, passing those advantageous traits to offspring. Over time, this process can lead to the formation of new species. Modern evolutionary theory combines Darwins ideas with genetics, showing that mutations in DNA provide the raw material for variation, and natural selection acts on this variation. Other mechanisms include genetic drift, gene flow, and sexual selection."
According to the passage, what provides the raw material for variation in modern evolutionary theory?
a) Natural selection
b) Genetic drift
c) Mutations in DNA
d) Sexual selection
A
Natural selection acts on variation (it does not provide it).
B
Genetic drift is a mechanism of evolution (not the source of variation).
C
The passage states mutations in DNA provide the raw material for variation.
D
Sexual selection is a mechanism (not the source of variation).
IELTS
IELTS Reading
Passage excerpt: "Fast fashion, the business model that encourages consumers to buy inexpensive, trend-driven clothing, has transformed the global textile industry. Major retailers release new collections weekly, keeping prices low by manufacturing in countries with minimal labor protections and environmental regulations. The environmental cost is staggering: the fashion industry is responsible for approximately 10% of global carbon emissions and is the second-largest consumer of water worldwide. Textile dyeing is the second-largest polluter of clean water globally. Additionally, millions of tons of unsold or discarded clothing end up in landfills each year, with the average garment being worn only seven times before disposal."
The fashion industry is responsible for approximately 10% of global carbon emissions.
a) TRUE
b) FALSE
c) NOT GIVEN
A
The passage explicitly states the fashion industry is responsible for approximately 10% of global carbon emissions.
B
The passage directly states the 10% figure for carbon emissions.
C
The passage clearly provides the carbon emissions statistic.
D
The passage gives the exact 10% figure for carbon emissions from the fashion industry.
IELTS
IELTS Reading
Passage excerpt: "The theory of island biogeography, developed by Robert MacArthur and E.O. Wilson in 1967, explains how the number of species on an island is determined by a balance between immigration and extinction rates. Larger islands tend to have more species than smaller ones because they offer more diverse habitats and resources, which reduce extinction rates. Islands closer to the mainland tend to have more species because they are easier for organisms to reach, increasing immigration rates. This theory has had profound implications for conservation biology, particularly in the design of nature reserves, which should ideally be large and connected to other protected areas."
According to the theory of island biogeography, why do larger islands tend to have more species?
a) Because they are closer to the mainland.
b) Because they have more diverse habitats and resources, which reduce extinction rates.
c) Because they receive more rainfall than smaller islands.
d) Because species on larger islands evolve faster than on smaller islands.
A
The theory does not link island size to distance from the mainland.
B
The passage states: "Larger islands tend to have more species than smaller ones because they offer more diverse habitats and resources, which reduce extinction rates."
C
Rainfall is not mentioned in the passage.
D
The passage does not discuss evolution speed in relation to island size.
IELTS
IELTS Reading
Passage excerpt: "Placebo effects occur when patients experience real improvement in their condition after receiving a treatment with no active therapeutic ingredient, simply because they believe they are being treated. Decades ago, placebos were considered mere contaminants in clinical trials that researchers sought to eliminate. Modern research, however, has revealed that placebo effects are genuine physiological phenomena. Brain imaging studies have shown that placebos can trigger the release of endorphins, the body's natural painkillers, and dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with reward and pleasure. This has led to ethical debates about whether doctors should prescribe placebos knowingly, as it involves deceiving patients. Some researchers argue that placebos could serve as complementary treatments alongside conventional medicine, reducing the need for higher doses of medication with potentially harmful side effects."
The writer believes that doctors should routinely prescribe placebos to their patients.
a) YES
b) NO
c) NOT GIVEN
A
The writer does not express this opinion in the passage.
B
The passage describes ethical debates about prescribing placebos but does not express the writer's own view on routine prescription.
C
The passage presents both sides of the debate but does not state the writer's position on routine prescription.
D
The passage mentions some researchers argue for complementary use but does not state the writer believes routine prescription is appropriate.
About IELTS
IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is the world's most popular English proficiency test for higher education, migration, and professional registration, accepted by over 14,000 organizations across 170 countries including universities in the UK, US, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, as well as immigration authorities like UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI), Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), and Australian Department of Home Affairs.
Test Format (IELTS Academic):
- Total Duration: 2 hours 45 minutes
- Four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking
- Scoring: Band score 1-9 for each section and overall band score
Section Details:
- Listening: 30 minutes (40 questions, 4 sections with increasing difficulty)
- Reading (Academic): 60 minutes (40 questions, 3 long academic passages from journals, books, and magazines)
- Writing: 60 minutes (Task 1: Describe a graph/chart/diagram in 150+ words; Task 2: Essay in 250+ words)
- Speaking: 11-14 minutes (Face-to-face interview with 3 parts: introduction, cue card, discussion)
Band Score Interpretation:
- Band 8-9: Expert User — fluent, accurate, appropriate use of English
- Band 7: Good User — operates well in English, occasional inaccuracies
- Band 6: Competent User — effective command despite some limitations
- Band 5: Modest User — basic competence, handles familiar situations
Why Practice IELTS Mock Tests: Our practice tests cover all four sections with academic passages, helping you achieve your target band score through structured practice and detailed feedback.
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