Reading Comprehension Inference Mock Tests

Read the following passage: "The widespread adoption of CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology has sparked intense ethical debate. Proponents argue that the ability to precisely modify DNA sequences could eradicate hereditary diseases such as cystic fibrosis and sickle cell anemia. Critics counter that the same technology could be misused to create designer babies, raising concerns about eugenics and widening social inequality. While regulatory frameworks are being developed to govern somatic cell editing — which affects only the treated individual — germline editing, which alters heritable traits, remains largely unregulated in many countries." What can be inferred about germline editing from the passage?

Read the following passage and answer the question: "The rapid adoption of artificial intelligence in banking has raised concerns about job displacement. While AI can automate routine tasks such as credit scoring and fraud detection, it cannot replicate the nuanced decision-making required in complex loan evaluations or client relationship management."

Read the following passage: "The rapid spread of invasive species has been identified as one of the greatest threats to biodiversity worldwide. Human activity, particularly international trade and travel, has dramatically increased the rate at which non-native species are introduced to new environments. Once established, invasive species can outcompete native species for resources, prey on them, or introduce new diseases. The global economic cost of invasive species is estimated at 1.4 trillion dollars annually, encompassing agricultural losses, ecosystem damage, and control measures." What can be inferred about invasive species from the passage?

Read the following passage: "The field of epigenetics has challenged traditional understandings of heredity by demonstrating that environmental factors can influence gene expression without altering the underlying DNA sequence. Studies have shown that experiences such as trauma, diet, and exposure to toxins can trigger chemical modifications that turn genes on or off, and some of these modifications can be passed down to future generations. This research has profound implications for understanding how historical experiences shape the health and behavior of descendants, but it also raises questions about the extent to which genetic predispositions can be modified through lifestyle changes."

Read the following passage: "Central banks worldwide have adopted a cautious stance on interest rate policy, recognising that premature easing could reignite inflation while delaying action risks stifling economic recovery. This balancing act has left markets in a state of uncertainty, with analysts divided on the next move." What can be inferred about central banks' approach to interest rate policy?

Read the following passage and answer the question: In remote areas of India, digital literacy remains as critical as basic literacy. While schools teach reading and writing, few curricula include skills like navigating online banking, recognizing cyber fraud, or using government e-services. Bridging this gap requires targeted programs that combine digital skills training with local language support. What does the passage suggest is missing from school curricula?

Read the following passage: "The theory of plate tectonics revolutionized geology in the 1960s by explaining how the Earth's surface is shaped by the movement of massive plates in the mantle. Before this theory, mountains were thought to form through simple cooling and contraction of the Earth's crust. Plate tectonics explains not only mountain building but also earthquakes, volcanic activity, and the distribution of continents and oceans. The theory was initially met with skepticism but gained widespread acceptance as evidence from seafloor mapping and paleomagnetism accumulated." Which of the following can be inferred about the theory of plate tectonics from the passage?

Read the following passage: "The rise of algorithmic content curation on social media platforms has created what researchers call 'filter bubbles' — personalized information environments where users are exposed primarily to viewpoints that align with their existing beliefs. While platforms argue that curation improves user experience by reducing information overload, critics contend that filter bubbles undermine democratic discourse by limiting exposure to divergent perspectives. Some researchers have found that users' time spent within filter bubbles correlates with increased political polarization, though causation remains difficult to establish conclusively." Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?